ভয়েস এর নিয়ম ও ব্যবহার । Rules of Voice

 



ভয়েস এর নিয়ম ও ব্যবহার । Rules of Voice




What is voice?



Verb এর যে subject টি সক্রিয় না নিস্ক্রিয় নির্দেশ করে তাকে voice বলে।



Voice দুই প্রকার :



১. Active voice ( কর্তৃ বাচ্য )



২. Passive voice ( কর্তা বাচ্য )




Active and passive verb from :



1. Active verb From: 



V1 = give, gives


V2 = gave


V3 = giving



Structure: 



Active voice:



Shall / will + V1


Am / is / are + V + ing


Was / were + V + ing 


Have / has + V3


Had + V3


Shall / will + had + V3



Passive voice:



Am,is,are + V3


Was / were + V3


Shall / will + be + V3


Am / is / are + being + V3


Was / were + being + V3


Have / has + been + V3


Had + been + V3


Shall / will + have + been + V3




NB: (1)  Passive voice এর verb সর্বদাই past perticiple from হবে ।



(2) Active voice এর Verb model Auxiliary verb হলে passive voice এ গিয়ে Auxiliary verb + be + V3 



উদাহরণ: I must help my friend


= My friend must be helped by me 




Model Auxiliary verb: Can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must 



Change of Pronouns:


I = me , we = us, he = him , she = her, they = them, you = you , name = name, it = it,



Passive voice এর structure:



Subject + Auxiliary verb + V3 + by + object



= Auxiliary verb tense অনুযায়ী ব্যবহার করতে হবে।



Active voice এর structure:


Subject + Main verb + object



Passive ও Active voice এর উদাহরণ:



(1) Active voice এ V1 থাকলে Passive voice এ গিয়ে am / is / are + V3 হবে।



উদাহরণ: We eat rice


= Rice is eaten by us.



Passive to Activate:


Cricket is played by us.


= We play cricket.



(2) Active voice এ V2 থাকলে Passive voice এ was / were + V3  হবে।



উদাহরণ:


I invited them.


= They were invited by me.


Passive to Activate:


The plate was broken by rupom.


= Rupom broke the plate.




(3) Active voice এ Shall / will + V1 থাকলে Passive voice এ  Shall / will + be + V3 হবে।



উদাহরণ: I will help you


= You will be helped by me.


Passive to Activate:


The work will be done by me


= I will do the work.



(4) Active voice এ am / is / are + V + ing থাকলে Passive voice এ am /is / are + being+ V3 হবে।



উদাহরণ:


I am writing a letter.


= A letter is being written by me 



Passive to Activate:


A noise is being made by them .


= They are making a noise.



(5) Active voice এ was / were + v + ing থাকলে Passive voice এ was / were + being + V3 হবে।



উদাহরণ:


Hira was teaching panna.


= Panna was being tought by Hira.



Passive to Activa:



The glass was being broken by him


= He was broking the glass 





Voice, the voice, active and passive voice rules, passive voice, new rules, active voice, the voice australia, passive voice rules, the voice au, active and passive voice, rules of voice change, examples of active and passive voice, the voice kids, active passive voice, the voice of poland, the voice of greece, basic rules of active and passive voice, basic rules of active and passive voice, voice change rules of interrogative sentence, passive voice examples, voice change rules, the voice new rules, the voice 2010,





This content Copyright ©️ All right resarved Daily Study BD


Post a Comment

Previous Post Next Post

Featured Video

HTML/JavaScript