ভয়েস এর নিয়ম ও ব্যবহার । Rules of Voice
What is voice?
Verb এর যে subject টি সক্রিয় না নিস্ক্রিয় নির্দেশ করে তাকে voice বলে।
Voice দুই প্রকার :
১. Active voice ( কর্তৃ বাচ্য )
২. Passive voice ( কর্তা বাচ্য )
Active and passive verb from :
1. Active verb From:
V1 = give, gives
V2 = gave
V3 = giving
Structure:
Active voice:
Shall / will + V1
Am / is / are + V + ing
Was / were + V + ing
Have / has + V3
Had + V3
Shall / will + had + V3
Passive voice:
Am,is,are + V3
Was / were + V3
Shall / will + be + V3
Am / is / are + being + V3
Was / were + being + V3
Have / has + been + V3
Had + been + V3
Shall / will + have + been + V3
NB: (1) Passive voice এর verb সর্বদাই past perticiple from হবে ।
(2) Active voice এর Verb model Auxiliary verb হলে passive voice এ গিয়ে Auxiliary verb + be + V3
উদাহরণ: I must help my friend
= My friend must be helped by me
Model Auxiliary verb: Can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must
Change of Pronouns:
I = me , we = us, he = him , she = her, they = them, you = you , name = name, it = it,
Passive voice এর structure:
Subject + Auxiliary verb + V3 + by + object
= Auxiliary verb tense অনুযায়ী ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
Active voice এর structure:
Subject + Main verb + object
Passive ও Active voice এর উদাহরণ:
(1) Active voice এ V1 থাকলে Passive voice এ গিয়ে am / is / are + V3 হবে।
উদাহরণ: We eat rice
= Rice is eaten by us.
Passive to Activate:
Cricket is played by us.
= We play cricket.
(2) Active voice এ V2 থাকলে Passive voice এ was / were + V3 হবে।
উদাহরণ:
I invited them.
= They were invited by me.
Passive to Activate:
The plate was broken by rupom.
= Rupom broke the plate.
(3) Active voice এ Shall / will + V1 থাকলে Passive voice এ Shall / will + be + V3 হবে।
উদাহরণ: I will help you
= You will be helped by me.
Passive to Activate:
The work will be done by me
= I will do the work.
(4) Active voice এ am / is / are + V + ing থাকলে Passive voice এ am /is / are + being+ V3 হবে।
উদাহরণ:
I am writing a letter.
= A letter is being written by me
Passive to Activate:
A noise is being made by them .
= They are making a noise.
(5) Active voice এ was / were + v + ing থাকলে Passive voice এ was / were + being + V3 হবে।
উদাহরণ:
Hira was teaching panna.
= Panna was being tought by Hira.
Passive to Activa:
The glass was being broken by him
= He was broking the glass
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